At 870☌ a spark plug will have a very white insulator nose which will blister if this temperature is exceeded and the ground electrode will melt.Įxample Take a Holden engine which as standard uses a BPR 5ES spark plug. As mentioned a spark plug operates in the range temperature 450 – 870☌, at 450☌ carbon deposits being to burn off and if a plug may have a very black insulator nose at a lower temperature. A very expensive heat range test can be performed however a more viable option is to start with a colder heat range spark plug and perform some testing. When selecting a spark plug for a modified engine it may be difficult to initially gauge the heat range. As such it is the end users responsibility to perform some testing. Quantifying the extent is very difficult without performing extensive testing. One customer may modify the engine with a turbocharger and exhaust, whilst a second customer may use a bigger turbocharger and different exhaust, on paper the engines have similar modification however the engine characteristics may differ greatly. NGK will happily suggest a spark plug however due to the infinite options for modification, the onus is on the customer to test and ensure that each engine component is suitable based on the specific modifications performed.Įxample Take two identical vehicles for example a Ford 4.0L I6 Falcon. The list for modifications and variations is endless and as such making a recommendation is not possible. For NGK to make a recommendation, the spark plug needs to be tested and certified for that engine. It is not possible for NGK to provide a recommendation for a modified engine. Depending on the modification will depend on the change in temperature profile. Spark plugs are designed to operate in a temperature range of 450 – 870☌, when an engine is modified (generally to produce more power which produces more heat) in turn the engine and subsequent spark plug temperatures increase. The most critical factor for a spark plug that needs to be considered when an engine is modified is HEAT RANGE. The two major factors that need to be considered when an engine is modified: Similarly, if an engine is modified, the spark plug needs to be appropriately changed as the standard spark plug may no longer be suitable due to the different characteristics of the engine. In this instance it would be unreasonable to blame the transmission manufacturer claiming the transmission was at fault. application, the transmission would most likely fail due to the higher power output of the V8. (Once an engine is modified the engine’s characteristics are changed and as such each engine component affected by the modification needs to be considered and appropriately re-engineered.)Įxample If a V8 engine was fitted to a 4 Cyl. Any engine modification in effect alters the engine characteristics and as such, it is the end users responsibility to ensure that every engine component that may be affected, is considered and redesigned if necessary. When an engine is designed by a vehicle manufacturer, thousands of hours of testing and design are dedicated to ensure that each engine component will operate to satisfaction across a variety of engine and environmental conditions. It is critical to note that once an ENGINE IS MODIFIED, THE RECOMMENDED SPARK PLUG listed in the NGK Spark Plug catalogue for that application MAY NO LONGER BE SUITABLE.
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The honey will lower the inflammation and help to repel bacteria. Apply a small amount to the affected area and cover it with a tissue for up to an hour. Soak a tissue in vinegar and rub over the sting – you can also try holding the tissue on the sting and apply a little pressure. Cut a slice and place it directly over the sting, or squeeze out as much juice as you can and soak a tissue i n the lemon, holding it over the affected area. Any vinegar will do, but apple cider vinegar is ideal. Both contain a type of acid that will help to neutralise the sting and provide a soothing sensation. Vinegar and lemon juice are great options if you’re looking for a bee and wasp sting home treatment. How to cure a wasp or bee sting with vinegar, lemon and honey If you have stumbled across some stinging nettles on your walk instead, check out our home remedies for nettle stings to relieve your pain. Now you’ve got the sting out, here’s 3 options for how to treat a wasp or bee sting at home. Try to pull it out with your fingers or tweezers, as you risk snapping off the sting and leaving it in your skin Scrape the sting out sideways with a finger nail, card or anything thin and flat. There are two dos and don’ts to remember: It’s important to remove the sting quickly so that the venom doesn’t continue to release. Whilst bees leave their sting behind and die, wasps often don’t – although they may leave their stinger behind if swatted during the stinging. Starting your wasp or bee sting treatment at home: How to remove the stingįirstly, let’s look at how to get a wasp or bee stinger out. In this guide we’ll show you how to get a wasp or bee stinger out, how to treat a wasp sting at home and when to seek medical attention, if for example you’re experiencing unusual symptoms like an allergic reaction. Knowing a few wasp and bee sting treatments can be invaluable, so you’re able to ease discomfort quickly and enjoy your day. It doesn’t take much to upset these tiny creatures – and when you do, you’ll know about it. Bee and wasp stings are possibly the only hazard of a sunny picnic. Refusal to delist scalped items incurs even more fines until they take down the listing.įurthermore, it would also ban the creation, sale, distribution, and use of purchasing bots that the scalpers have increasingly been reliant upon in recent years to purchase items like video games. On top of that, online storefronts that feature scalped items would be required to delist the scalped item or face fines themselves. Alternatively, it could be titled the Scalping of Collectibles and Limited Products Act, also shortened to SCALP Act.Īnyone caught scalping would be subject to hefty fines, and repeated violations would include jail time. I call it the Scalping Criminalization, Limitation and Prevention Act, or SCALP Act. I think it's time to write my representative and senators in Congress and ask them to sponsor legislation that bans all forms of scalping (not just for tickets to sports events or shows) at the federal level, and updates the Criminal Code to reflect such. (Limited editions or signed things etc will unavoidably always hit this issue, although eBay and co could help reduced it I think)Īmerican here. Also maybe consumers should avoid buying scalpers goods? Feeds the beast and costs you in the end! But it could really do with some touched up laws, at least in the UK (like with ticket touting), some effort from the makers (with higher stock levels, doesn’t need to be insane) and eBay (you can’t sell preorders apparently, but zero enforcement at all). Selling in waves helps, as does chasing down scalpers and cancelling their orders if possible. Games Workshop has issues with stock of boxed games and did a Made to Order window (delayed delivery, but guaranteed to get from them at RRP). The problem is a company doesn’t make any extra from scalpers, but they also don’t want to make excess stock that won’t sell (they want every copy they make to sell, and ideally they sell as many as the market wants for maximum profit). This is a tough problem to crack, but in many cases it can be sorted. As mentioned last week, physical pre-orders on websites like GameStop and Amazon were already experiencing some delays. Nintendo hasn't specifically said anything about Metroid Prime Remastered being a "limited release" like Super Mario 3D All-Stars, but it's still getting a lot of attention. It's physical release day for Metroid Prime Remastered! □ Metroid Prime Remastered is now available in physical form across the US, and it seems it's become the latest target of scalpers.Īs highlighted by Kotaku and Nintendo fans on social media, this remaster of the legendary 2002 GameCube title appears to have "become a collector's item" overnight - with scalpers now listing the physical version on websites like eBay for prices well over the $40 USD retail price. So, if you haven't managed to snag a physical copy yet, the message here is to sit tight and avoid the scalpers - more will be coming soon. If the Metroid Prime Remastered game sells out at various retail locations in the U.S., we will work to provide more units as soon as possible. Please continue to check with major retailers for availability. We will do everything we can to meet the strong demand for the product. Update : Nintendo of America got back to us with the following statement which makes clear that it will be looking to resupply outlets with more Metroid Prime Remastered stock ASAP should they sell out: If you’re looking to offer an instant experience to followers, this is the way to do it. For that reason, why not pair unexpected design elements together, like an explosive red cloudy graphic with a clear white beer icon? While you want to be careful promoting alcohol on social media, the food, wine, and beer industry is massive. Choose colors to convey messages based on how you want followers to feel. Make every highlight cover the same color or different, depending on what feels best. If you’re an online influencer or just big into fitness, why not make an Instagram highlight cover specific for it? Show reels of you bench pressing your personal record, doing particular education videos, or offer goals and inspo you’re working towards.ĭecide what type of color palette you’re aiming to achieve, as well. Pairing a simple icon or graphic with a floral circle frame is all anyone needs to see to know what type of lovey-dovey images will soon follow. It’s called Instagram highlight, isn’t it? Consider these covers as the preface for the content you sport under that category. Highlight Your Relationship Image via Amanda Melo. Now, for design! Here are 10 Instagram highlight covers to get you started. While JPG files are smaller in size and are ideal for online uploads, PNG files can also work because they retain image quality.įor more on these specifics, be sure to check out the blog post below next! Highlight cover designs should ideally be a JPG or as a PNG. When you’re ready to export your design, it’s also important to know which file types to use. Only a small portion of the highlight cover will be shown on the profile page, so you need to keep all your cover designs the same dimensions for consistency. The Instagram highlight cover dimensions are the same size as Instagram stories: 1080 pixels x 1920 pixels or within a 9:16 aspect ratio. Starting off with the proper height and width ensures you don’t need to crop any of your design. Instagram story covers are small, and it’s crucial to have the correct file types and dimensions so that the design reads well. The Right Way to Size Your Instagram Story Covers If your brand is vibrant and cheerful, for example, your highlight covers should reflect that same energy.įor some guidance on which colors to choose, consider color science. IG highlights are an extension of your brand, which means their cover designs should go hand-in-hand with your brand style- color palette, fonts, etc.-and voice. The more content you have, the more story covers you may need-but, keep in mind that too many covers can quickly become overwhelming. Some accounts feature only a handful, while others have upwards of 10. It’s up to you how many highlight covers you want to include on your IG page. Image via New York Botanical Garden’s Instagram page. Icons and other simple designs are ideal for highlight covers because they’re easy to see at even the smallest sizes. Be Clear and PreciseĮach highlight cover has only a small viewing window, so it’s essential to make the designs clear and easy to read. Rather than use, say, a photo for one cover, an illustration for another, and an icon for the next, stick to the same style across your Instagram story covers.ĭoing so will make your collection easier to follow and more visually appealing. If your goal is to get users to watch your highlights-which, duh, why else would you save them?-then you need to entice them with an attractive highlight cover.Īesthetics are everything on Instagram, and in order to establish a strong aesthetic, you have to be consistent. Tips for Designing Your Instagram Highlight Covers Get Started with FREE Instagram Story Templates These arousals were preceded by periodic epileptiform activity that evolved to a generalized rhythmic delta activity frequently associated with persistent occipital periodic activity, a pattern that may suggest seizures, although it does not fulfill all neurophysiologic criteria. The patient had frequent arousals with evident subtle and varied, motor manifestations (brief myoclonus, discrete movements of arms and legs, swallowing movements), and occasional somniloquy with no understandable content and even shouting ( Video 1). On v-PSG, bursts of frequent brief periodic bilateral independent (right predominance) occipital epileptiform activity was detected, both in REM and NREM sleep (Figure 1). Given the previous history of meningiomas a video PSG with full 10-20 EEG montage was performed, in order to rule out epilepsy. He stopped rotigotine and piribedil, and melperone was changed to quetiapine 200 mg/d, with resolution of hallucinations and delusions, but the abnormal sleep behaviors persisted. At this time, he was on LDOPA/carbidopa/entacapone (300 mg levodopa)/day, rotigotine (4 mg/d), piribedil (100 mg/d), melperone (25 mg/d), and cyproterone acetate (100 mg/d). These features had started one year before, associated with excessive daytime sleepiness and snoring. He never reported other daytime epileptic seizures. These hallucinations were complex, not clearly stereotypical in content and they lasted long periods of time, unlike typical epileptic seizures. He also presented nightmares, daytime and nighttime visual and auditory hallucinations (description of people, associated with intense fear sensation), and occasional periods of persecutory delusions. Sometimes he had vivid dreams with associated dream enactment. The patient did not recall his movements. Straightforward stereotypy, dystonic posturing or automatisms were not reported by caregivers. These happened almost all nights, more than once per night, and were described as arm or leg movements, which sometimes were brisk like punching and kicking, and other times were like brief and low amplitude arm movements, with no apparent purpose. Įighty-year-old man, with a PD for 8 years, PD-associated dementia for the last 3 years (Mini Mental State examination of 14, due to orientation, memory and attention errors), right frontal and left parietal meningiomas, treated testis neoplasm (2008), and nephrolithiasis, was observed due to abnormal sleep behaviors. Some studies indicate that epilepsy and RBD may coexist, but this information is very scarce. Motor and verbal automatisms associated with temporal lobe seizures may mimic the gesturing and somniloquy observed in RBD. The hyperkinetic motor manifestations reported in frontal epileptic seizures can be reminiscent of the brisk and violent arm and leg movements seen in RBD. These clinical similarities between RBD and nocturnal epileptic seizures may result in misdiagnosis. It can mimic focal epileptic seizures, mainly frontal and temporal lobe seizures. RBD is a parasomnia with a motor and behavioral pattern frequently associated with synucleinopathies. RBD: REM Sleep Behavior Disorder PD: Parkinson's Disease v-PSG: Video-Polysomnography REM: Rapid Eye Movement NREM: Non- Rapid Eye Movement REM sleep behavior disorder, Parkinson disease, Seizures This case raises awareness for a possible role of epileptiform activity in patients with a REM sleep behavior disorder-like symptomatology. He was started on antiepileptic drugs, with improvement of the abnormal sleep behaviors. During REM sleep no loss of atonia nor abnormal behaviors were detected. Video-polysomnographic showed periodic bilateral occipital epileptiform activity that occurred near arousals, where subtle movements were detected. We report a case of a man with Parkinson Disease diagnosis and parietal and frontal meningiomas who started to have abnormal sleep behaviors, suggestive of REM sleep behavior disorder. REM sleep behavior disorder shares some clinical similarities with nocturnal epileptic seizures, which can result in misdiagnosis. If you are a gamer then you would definitely like this emulator as it supports many third party controller devices including joysticks, etc and support to more devices will be added regularly. The app has a great usability as well as most of the popular android apps and games are already available for direct downloading from inside Nox for windows. 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The close focus can sharpen objects up to 17.3 feet away. The Redfield Renegade 10x50mm Binocular are high quality binoculars with multicoated lenses. They cost about one hundred and fifty dollars. These binoculars have a rubber coating and Eco-Glass lenses. The included rubber eyecups make it easier to view for long periods of time. The Nikon 8252 ACULON A211 10-22x50 Zoom Binocular is lightweight and has an easy-to-reach control knob. These binoculars cost about two hundred and sixty dollars. The field of view is wide enough to see a whole forest. These binoculars use ED glass for a clear picture and also have a water-repellent coating on the lenses, so they can be used in the rain. These binoculars come with a carrying case as well as a neck strap. The Bushnell Legend Ultra HD Roof Prism Binocular is a pair of lightweight, high quality binoculars. As they are much cheaper than other options - costing about sixty dollars - they're an ideal pick for hobbyists. 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I mean it's a cool item and I love it, but most of the utility you're talking about is only possible because your DM is allowing it. Huge stretches of the rules tend to do that. It can even live in your bag of holding only extending branches out to do what you asked it to do, which eliminates slow speed and low HP drawbacks (but it would likely stop it from doing Help action unless your DM is super generous).Īh, well this is what makes it so amazing for you. Using it in combat should be an immediate death sentence. As we play with Exploring Eberron I have a bunch of Blast Disks loaded with buffs and the shrub acts as delivery system for those. It can pour potions into your mouth, picks up the longbow you drop when you switch to melee weapon and attack in the same action, searches for items in your bag of holding in battle etc. Of course, a DM that allows that will most likely rule that a CR 0 monster doesn't take a share of the XP. but I think it could be a fun rough system for Awakened Shrubs and Pots of Awakening for a 2-3 player group. Nor really appropriate in a party that already has other (less powerful) class pets, or that already is pretty big. So that CR 0 Shrub can evolve to a CR 1/8 Twig Blight with 300 XP, but then has 0 XP and must earn 900 more XP to evolve from Twig-> CR 1/4 Thorn Blight, etc.A CR 0 Shrub hoping to grow one day to be a CR 5 Shambling Mound will take 34000+ 23000+ 14000+ 6500+ 2700+ 900+ 300 (81,400 XP), which seems about on target to be a fair companion for 11th level PCs (85,000 XP for players), so if you’ve somehow faithfully raised a Shrub through two tiers of play without it dying along the way, I think it’s a fair reward going into T3! but deleted it: really, forget the math, just trust that it scales pretty fairly if you let Shrub evolve up to a new Plant through one CR tier at a time (0->1/8->1/4->1/2->1->2.) by hitting the same XP totals a PC uses for levels (300, 900, 2700.) AND empty it’s XP pool each time it chooses to evolve, rather than keeping that total towards the next level like a player would. I wrote out a long and tangled system (on my phone!) about using DMG chapter 3 encounter difficulty tables to calculate a monsters approximate PC level equivalent. Instead, how about we let him evolve into other Plant monsters, which all should have relatively simple and streamlined monster stat blocks? but that would probably get overpowered quickly, and give the shrub too many abilities that would slow play in combat. You could just let them use their monster stats as their racial features and starting ability scores, and staple class levels on top at some throttled rate (figuring out what it takes to earn Level 1 is weird, but maybe hold them back a grade and grant level 1 at 300 XP, level 2 at 900, etc). But, they have no way to use/benefit from that XP, as written. NPCs that aren’t subclass pets are supposed to steal a share of XP when they’re in fights. Oh, and our Druid often Druidcrafts berries out of it if we run out of Goodberries materiel in a dungeon. You can train it, as it's intelligent and can speak, and it's absolutely loyal to you, doing everything you command it to do without eating your bonus actions for commands. It can even live in your bag of holding only extending branches out to do what you asked it to do, which eliminates slow speed and low HP drawbacks (but it would likely stop it from doing Help action unless your DM is super generous). Some may say that slow 10hp minion with pathetic attack is useless but it gives you extra set of hands (or branches in this case) to do things other than attacking. So I got one in between two campaigns and made my own awakened billbery shrub slave. Phandelver and Below: The Shattered Obelisk Mordenkainen Presents: Monsters of the Multiverse |
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